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Robotic Process Automation (RPA) has been hailed as a game-changer, promising increased efficiency, productivity, and business cost savings. And deservedly so.

However, amidst all the excitement and buzz, it’s always a good idea to delve deeper and acknowledge the limitations and challenges that come hand-in-hand with a brand-new game-changing technology.

Let’s explore some of the key limitations of RPA and shed light on how you can navigate these challenges and get the most out of it.

The First Boundary of Automation: Human Touch

While RPA excels at automating repetitive, rule-based tasks, it struggles with more complex and unpredictable processes.

Embrace a strategic approach that combines human expertise with automation and unlock its true transformative power

Activities that require human judgment, creativity, and empathy remain outside the scope of RPA. For instance, customer service interactions involving complex problem-solving or ’emotional support’ are better suited for human intervention.

This is a good thing. While RPA handles the straightforward stuff, humans can stick with the human stuff.

Case Study: A multinational bank implemented RPA to handle customer complaints. Although routine complaints were resolved efficiently, complex cases requiring human intervention led to customer frustration and dissatisfaction. It became evident that RPA should be complemented by human expertise to provide a seamless customer experience.

The Limitations of AI in RPA

Though RPA leverages artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities like natural language processing and machine learning, there are inherent limitations.

AI algorithms rely heavily on structured data and struggle with unstructured data, such as handwritten documents or non-standardized formats. They may not always capture the nuances and context required for decision-making.

Example: A healthcare provider utilized RPA with AI capabilities to manage medical claims. While the system successfully automated straightforward claims, it fumbled when it encountered complex medical scenarios that demanded human judgment and medical expertise.

Regulation and Compliance Challenges

In heavily regulated industries such as finance and healthcare, RPA implementation must stick to stringent compliance requirements. Ensuring data protection, privacy, and compliance with industry-specific regulations can pose challenges for businesses adopting RPA. Failure to address these concerns can lead to legal and reputational risks.

Illustration: A pharmaceutical company implemented RPA to streamline its drug approval process. However, due to regulatory changes, the automation system failed to adapt, resulting in non-compliance and delays in product launch.

The Human Element in RPA

While RPA aims to automate mundane tasks, the role of human workers in developing, managing, and overseeing RPA systems is just as critical.

Invest in upskilling employees to work alongside automation, ensuring they possess the technical and analytical skills to collaborate seamlessly with RPA.

Case Study: An insurance firm introduced RPA to automate claims processing. To ensure successful implementation, they provided comprehensive training to their employees, enabling them to oversee and optimize the automation process, leading to improved operational efficiency


Final Thoughts

Robotic Process Automation offers immense potential for businesses seeking to streamline processes and enhance productivity.

By understanding its limitations and challenges, you can proactively address these issues and get the most out of your implementation. Embrace a strategic approach that combines human expertise with automation and unlock its true transformative power.

Actionable Insights

        • Identify the tasks and processes best suited for RPA and acknowledge where human intervention is indispensable.
        • Evaluate the limitations of AI algorithms in the context of your organization’s requirements and consider hybrid solutions that combine automation and human judgment.
        • Prioritize compliance and regulatory considerations while designing and implementing RPA systems.
        • Invest in employee training and upskilling to foster a culture of collaboration between humans and automation.

Remember, RPA is a powerful tool, but acknowledging and overcoming its limitations will pave the way for successful implementation and sustainable growth.


CM First Group Can Help

Our deep experience with legacy enterprise systems puts us uniquely positioned to help companies reinvent their modernization efforts with RPA. We have the knowledge and real-world experience needed to implement emerging RPA technology effectively and help you target and achieve the highest ROI possible.

Please contact us for more information or to schedule a demo. You can also call us at 888-866-6179 or email us at info@cmfirstgroup.com.

Further Reading

This article has been adapted from our white paper “Robotic Process Automation.” Get the full white paper here.